Election securitySecuring U.S. election: Congressional panel release report, recommendations

Published 15 February 2018

The Congressional Task Force on Election Security released its Final Report, including ten specific recommendations on what the federal government and states can and should be doing to secure U.S. elections. “Russia’s unprecedented assault on the country’s elections in 2016 – including targeting twenty-one states’ voting systems – exposed serious national security vulnerabilities to our election infrastructure – which includes voting machines and voter registration databases,” the Task Force said. The members of the Task Force also introduced legislation, the Election Security Act, to implement the recommendations of the report.

One of many methods of breaking into a system // Source: yahoo.com

The Congressional Task Force on Election Security, chaired by House Committee on Homeland Security Ranking Member Bennie G. Thompson (D-Mississippi) and Committee on House Administration Ranking Member Robert Brady (D-Pennsylvania) released its Final Report, including ten specific recommendations on what the federal government and states can and should be doing to secure U.S. elections. “Russia’s unprecedented assault on the country’s elections in 2016 – including targeting twenty-one states’ voting systems – exposed serious national security vulnerabilities to our election infrastructure – which includes voting machines and voter registration databases,” the task force said. The members of the Task Force also introduced legislation, the Election Security Act, to implement the recommendations of the report.

Thompson released the following statement with the report:

It has been over a year since Russia’s campaign to interfere in our elections and undermine our democracy was uncovered, and yet neither the Trump White House nor Republicans in the House have done anything of substance to stop it from happening again. This inaction to an attack on our democracy should be appalling to all citizens.  We know if we do nothing to protect elections - the very root of our democracy - Russia will do the same again. We formed this Task Force so to investigate the vulnerabilities in our voting systems and create common sense solutions to close any security gaps. States cannot fight sophisticated adversaries like Russia alone. It is time for Congress to act to institute reforms and provide substantial assistance. With the next federal election less than nine months away, we cannot afford to waste any more time.

Brady added the following statement releasing the report:

There is no doubt that Russia interfered in the 2016 election and targeted twenty-one states’ voting systems. And we can expect them to return. The Election Security Task Force has been hearing from state and local officials over the past seven months. They know they need to strengthen their voting systems, and they need Congress to act. But Republicans have been asleep at the wheel. To date, Republicans have not even held a single full-committee hearing on the security of our nation’s elections. The first primary election of 2018 is on 20 February – only six days away. The general election is in under nine months. We do not have a minute to waste.”

Report recommendations:

— Congress should immediately make the nearly $400 million authorized in the Help America Vote Act available to states to replace aging, less secure voting machines with paper ballots.

— Congress should provide ongoing funding to states to secure their IT systems and voter databases, train personnel on cybersecurity, and end the crisis-to-crisis approach to addressing vulnerabilities in elections.

— Congress should adequately fund the Department of Homeland Security and the Election Assistance Commission so they can properly fulfill their mission to assist states in securing their election infrastructure.

— States should require voting machine vendors follow cybersecurity standards and notify of potential breaches.

— The Federal government should develop a National Strategy to Counter Efforts to Undermine Democratic Institutions.

— The Intelligence Community should produce election security threat assessments six months before federal elections.

DHS should maintain the designation of election infrastructure as a critical infrastructure subsector.

— States should conduct risk-limiting audits to determine vote accuracy after elections.

— States should prioritize cybersecurity training for their election officials, IT staff, and poll workers and the federal government must assist in this effort.

DHS should expedite the clearance process for the chief election official in every state and establish channels for sharing relevant threat and intelligence information.

— Read more in Congressional Task Force on Election Security, Final Report (Congressional Task Force on Election Security, February 2018); see this Legislation Fact Sheet; and the Election Security Act