Airport securityNapolitano says Israeli-style security is not suitable for U.S.

Published 5 January 2011

DHS secretary Janet Napolitano is in Israel on a visit; during her private briefing with Israeli officials at Ben-Gurion Airport, they discussed cargo screening and how to stop non-metallic explosives, such as those used in the recent plots, from getting onto a plane; Napolitano was also briefed on other airport security measures used in Israel; Napolitano said, however, that what is effective in Israel, a nation of 7.3 million, would not necessarily work for 310 million Americans; Ben-Gurion is Israel’s only major international airport; the United States has 450 such facilities; about eleven million people pass through Israeli airports each year, while seventy times that many passengers go through American airports each year

Passengers at Israel's Ben-Gurion airport // Source: jweekly.com

DHS secretary Janet Napolitano on Tuesday rebuffed suggestions that U.S. airports should adopt the practices of airports in Israel, calling the Israeli air travel system “a very different model.”

We share a common goal, which is to protect the people of our countries from terror or other attacks,” Napolitano told Fox News ahead of a tour of security facilities at Tel Aviv’s Ben-Gurion International Airport. “But there are many differences in the United States system versus Israel. Part of that is driven by sheer size.”

Fox News reports that critics of U.S. security methods, particularly full body scans and the so-called “invasive pat down” used by the Transportation Security Administration (TSA), have called for American airports to adopt Israeli-style security measures, which rely heavily on behavioral profiling of travelers.

Napolitano said, however, that what is effective in Israel, a nation of 7.3 million, would not necessarily work for 310 million Americans.

Ben-Gurion is Israel’s only major international airport. The United States, however, has 450 such facilities. Plus, about eleven million people pass through Israeli airports each year, while seventy times that many passengers go through American airports each year.

So there’s a very big difference in terms of size and scale,” said Napolitano, who granted Fox News exclusive access to join her on a week-long, security-focused trip to Europe and the Middle East.

Early Tuesday, the head of security at Ben-Gurion gave Napolitano a tour of his airport’s system and a “comprehensive briefing” on Israeli airport security that “covered the spectrum from intelligence to the perimeter security of the airport to checkpoint screening and everything in between,” according to a Homeland Security official.

Ben-Gurion has formidable security measures apparent even to an outsider. Snipers stand watch from a glass-encased booth suspended above the airport’s main entrance, visible from a traveler’s first steps into the airport.

In the run-up to the Thanksgiving holiday, the Transportation Security Administration began to come under fire for its enhanced security measures at. In the midst of the firestorm, Representative John Mica (R-Florida), and others called for TSA to adopt Israel’s style of screening.

Napolitano and TSA chief John Pistole have said repeatedly that the new procedures at U.S. airports are so far the best way to keep ahead of the “evolving threat.” A department statement issued late Tuesday noted that the TSA uses a “layered security approach,” including the deployment of behavior detection officers, air marshals and explosives detection canine teams.

Overseas terrorists have repeatedly targeted U.S.-bound flights. On Christmas Day 2009, Umar Abdulmutallab of Nigeria tried to detonate his explosives-laden underwear over Detroit. In October, two packages containing explosives were sent from Yemen to the United States, but they were intercepted overseas after Saudi intelligence officials shared information about the plot. Both attempts have been tied to Yemen-based al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula.

We know that there’ve been terrorist attacks that have emanated from this area of the world for years,” Napolitano said, speaking of the Mideast and Persian Gulf regions. So, she said, her discussions with Israeli officials would focus on “what partnerships we have, what information we’re sharing, what kind of best practices we can share in terms of protecting security and safety.”

During Napolitano’s private briefing with Israeli officials at Ben-Gurion, they discussed cargo screening and how to stop non-metallic explosives, such as those used in the recent plots, from getting onto a plane, a Homeland Security official said.

Despite repeated attempts to speak with an Israeli official about using their security model in the United States, the Israeli government declined to talk with Fox News, citing an aversion to discussing their security measures publicly.