Nuclear mattersSouth Africa shelves small nuclear plant scheme
South Africa is shelving the development of a cutting-edge nuclear reactor — Pebble Bed Modular Reactor — after the program failed to find private investors or customers abroad; South Africa was one of the few countries in the world engaged in research on the technology, touted as much safer than earlier generations of nuclear plants
Pebble Bed Modular Reactor design // Source: blogspot.com
About 9.2 billion rand ($1.3 billion dollars) has been poured into the Pebble Bed Modular Reactor project, with 80 percent of the money provided by the South African government. U.S. nuclear firm Westinghouse had supported the program but the company withdrew from the project in May, according to the ministry of public enterprises.
The Johannesburg Mail & Guardian reports that the project could cost another 30 billion rand to make the plants a reality, while the developers had consistently missed key deadlines, the ministry added.
“As a consequence, the scale and size of the company is being drastically reduced to a handful of people, with the focus being on the retention of its intellectual property, and of certain skills, and the preservation of its assets,” public enterprises minister Barbara Hogan said on the ministry’s Web site.
Hogan informed parliament of the decision on Thursday, saying the program was being placed into care and maintenance as most of the staff were laid off.
South Africa had already slashed the scheme’s budget dramatically this year, cutting most of the 800 jobs in the program.
The Pebble Bed Modular Reactor was developing a new type of small nuclear power plant, which could be grouped together to make bigger plants, or used individually.
Excess heat generated by the plants could be diverted to industrial applications, such as extracting oil from tar sands.
South Africa was one of the few countries in the world engaged in research on the technology, touted as much safer than earlier generations of nuclear plants (“U.S. reluctant to adopt new nuclear reactor technology,” 4 March 2010 HSNW).
