U.S. to vaccinate millions against swine flu

Published 10 July 2009

The U.S. federal government will target children this fall for pandemic flu vaccination campaign — the largest since the 1950s polio vaccination effort

School-age children will be a key target population for a pandemic flu vaccine in the fall and may get their shots at school in a mass vaccination campaign not seen since the polio epidemics of the 1950s. The federal government should get about 100 million doses of vaccine by mid-October if the current production by five companies goes as planned. Enough vaccine for wide use by the 120 million people especially vulnerable to infection with the newly emerged strain of H1N1 influenza virus will not be available until later in the fall.

Washington Post’s David Brown and Spencer Hsu write that those were among the messages administration officials delivered to 500 state, territorial, city, and tribal health officials Thursday at a “flu summit” held at the National Institutes of Health’s Bethesda, Maryland, campus.

Children between 6 months and 18 years old, pregnant women, adults with chronic illnesses and health care workers would probably be first in line for the pandemic flu vaccine, Health and Human Services Secretary Kathleen Sebelius told the gathering.

The federal government has spent about $1 billion on pandemic flu vaccine, with about $7 billion available for more purchases and pandemic countermeasures.

The H1N1 virus, derived from two strains of influenza virus that circulates in pigs, emerged in late in Mexico and southern California. More than 1 million Americans have become ill from it, and 170 have died. Worldwide, it has killed at least 420 people.