Aging terroristsDutch police on lookout for three aging Baader-Meinhof gang members suspected in recent heists

Published 27 July 2016

Dutch police detectives are on the lookout for three aging German far-left militants who have disappeared decades ago but who have emerged as the main suspects in a series of recent robberies. Ernst-Volker Staub, 61, Burkhard Garweg, 47, and 57-year-old Daniela Klette are former members of the violent Red Army Faction (RAF) — also known as the Baader-Meinhof gang — a German militant group which terrorized Germany (then: West Germany) the 1970s and 1980s with a campaign of bombings, arson, kidnappings, and killings. The three militants are among a larger group of fugitives who have been on the run for three decades for membership of the Marxist RAF.

Members of Baader-Meinhof gang // Source: commons.wikimedia.org

Dutch police detectives are on the lookout for three aging German far-left militants who have disappeared decades ago but who have emerged as the main suspects in a series of recent heists.

Ernst-Volker Staub, 61, Burkhard Garweg, 47, and 57-year-old Daniela Klette are former members of the violent Red Army Faction (RAF) — also known as the Baader-Meinhof gang — a German militant group which terrorized Germany (then: West Germany) the 1970s and 1980s with a campaign of bombings, arson, kidnappings, and killings.

DutchNews reports that the Dutch and German police suspect the three aging militants are behind a series of attacks on armed money-transporting vehicles and at least six supermarket robberies.

“Police have reason to believe that the three are living in the Netherlands,” a statement from the Dutch police said. “Crimes were committed on the Dutch-German border, they have not yet been detained in Germany and a mobile phone belonging to one of the fugitives was switched off in the Netherland.”

In four of the six supermarket holdups, between €46,000 and €100,000 were stolen. In the holdups on 7 May and 6 June, the perpetrators just took the security guards’ firearms, but no cash.

On 7 June, while two robbers disarmed two security guards stationed outside the supermarket and escaped with their firearms, two other robbers attacked a money-transporting van with an AK-47 assault rifles. The attackers in that attack, after firing a few rounds at the armored van, fled without taking any cash, police said.

DutchNews notes that the Dutch police believes the three militants may be living on a small secluded farm or anonymously in a city, “constantly changing from home to home and pretending to be tourists … The fugitives are armed and dangerous and should by no means be approached when spotted,” the police said.

The three militants are among a larger group of fugitives who have been on the run for three decades for membership of the Marxist RAF. As was the case with the Brigate Rosse (Red Brigade) in Italy and the Japanese Red Army, the RAF emerged as a militant, radicalized fringe of the 1960s student protest movement.

The RAF officially disbanded in 1998.

The founders of the RAF both killed themselves in jail: Ulrike Meinhof on 9 May 1976, and Andreas Baader on 18 October 1977.

Staub, Garweg, and Klette, who were members of what was called the RAF’s “third generation,” who continued to operate in Germany in the 1980s and early 1990s. Their last terrorist act in Germany is believed to have been the 1993 explosives attack on the construction site of a new prison in in Hesse state in central Germany. Members of the group entered the construction site at night, abducted a security guards, then placed explosive throughout the site, causing about €600,000 of property damage.