China syndromeBrain Drain: China’s Campaign of Intellectual Property Theft

Published 7 December 2020

Hundreds of scientists at British universities, who would be banned from almost all postgraduate study in the United States over their ties to military-linked Chinese universities, are currently researching subjects which involve knowledge useful to the creation of Weapons of Mass Destruction. A new reportexplores the number of individuals researching seven subjects considered particularly sensitive by the U.K.’s Academic Technology Approval Scheme.

Hundreds of scientists at British universities, who would be banned from almost all postgraduate study in the United States over their ties to military-linked Chinese universities, are currently researching subjects which involve knowledge useful to the creation of Weapons of Mass Destruction.

The findings come in a report, published today, by the Henry Jackson Society.  

The report, written by Sam Armstrong, is titled  Brain Drain: The U.K., China, and the Question of Intellectual Property Theft.

It explores the number of individuals researching seven subjects considered particularly sensitive by the U.K.’s Academic Technology Approval Scheme.  It compares open-source information about these researchers against the Australian Strategic Policy Institute’s “China Defense University Tracker.”

The report does not accuse the graduates of such Chinese universities of participating in the theft of intellectual property or other wrongdoing. However, it is the author’s opinion that common sense and U.S. experience should surely dictate that the identified categories of graduates/students on these types of courses should be vetted far more carefully before being given access to our valuable, strategic, IP as a ‘belt and braces’ exercise at the very least.

The report identifies a series of failings in the U.K.’s regulatory approach, criticizing the Government over the facts that:

·  There have been no prosecutions for offences related to IP theft at British universities in recent memory, despite the US authorities indicting 14 individuals for such crimes this year alone.  Jurisdiction for such crimes is split between HMRC and UK Border Force, neither of whom describe such crimes as a priority.

·  Unlike with basic visa information, applicants to study the most sensitive courses in the UK cannot be questioned face-to-face about the responses they provide to the ATAS questionnaire. 

·  The FCDO maintains no central database of Chinese national students researching the most dangerous courses.

·  Applicants for clearance to study such courses are not asked basic questions about military ties, political affiliations, or even if they have agreed to share information with their home governments. 

It recommends transferring the ATAS programme from the FCDO to the Home Office while responsibility for enforcement should be transferred to the National Crime Agency.