New technology uses encrypted CCTV to protect the innocent

Published 20 July 2009

San Francisco-based 3VR developed a technology that uses face-recognition algorithms to home in on known faces in crowds — but an image-scrambling algorithm then blurs the faces and bodies of those who are not of interest to the authorities

The march of technology and has eroded privacy at an accelerating pace. Once in a while though, a technology comes along which bucks the trend  

There is good news for those unhappy about being filmed by CCTV in case the footage is used against them in some way: a surveillance technology company has come up with a method of scrambling the images of anyone in CCTV film who is not a suspect.

San Francisco-based 3VR says it should reassure members of the public who do not wish to be identifiable to police or lawyers, or even TV crime-stopper shows. New Scientist reports that the technology uses 3VR’s recently patented face-recognition algorithms to home in on known faces in crowds. An image-scrambling algorithm then blurs the faces and bodies of those who are not of interest and encrypts the blur pattern so that no one but the operator of the technology can unscramble it.

This allows you to search for people on watch lists, for instance, but without capturing massive databases of innocent people,” says Stephen Russell, 3VR’s chairman. The company aims to supply the equipment to banks and retail chains so they can analyze CCTV footage for known suspects who install card skimmers on ATMs, for example.

The idea is unlikely to satisfy all privacy advocates, though, since scrambled footage is still open to abuse. “A safer approach is to record only when machine analysis detects something suspect — that way for 99.99 percent of the time there is no recording of anything,” says Mike Lynch of data-analysis company Autonomy