San Diego uses biometrics to identify and remove criminal aliens

Published 3 June 2009

San Diego County Sheriff’s Department deputies are the first law enforcement unit in California to use DHS Secure Community program to receive biometric-based immigration information

San Diego County Sheriff’s Department deputies last week  became the first law enforcement personnel in California to receive biometrics based immigration history information about inmates via the new Secure Communities program.

Secure Communities, which is administered by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), streamlines the process by which ICE determines if an individual in the prison system is a removable criminal alien.

Imperial Valle news reports that under the program, every individual booked into the three largest jails in San Diego County has their biometrics — fingerprints — checked in the DHS biometric system for any immigration record. Prior to the advent of Secure Communities, as part of the standard booking process, these fingerprints were only checked for criminal history information in the U.S. Department of Justice’s (DOJ) biometric system.

If any fingerprints match those of someone in DHS’s biometric system, the new automated process notifies ICE and the San Diego intake site submitting the fingerprints. ICE evaluates each case to determine the individual’s immigration status and takes appropriate enforcement action after offenders complete their prison terms. Top priority is given to aliens who pose the greatest threat to public safety, such as those with prior convictions for major drug offenses, murder, rape, robbery, and kidnapping.

Secure Communities is an ICE initiative to more broadly manage and modernize the processes used to identify and ultimately remove dangerous criminal aliens from our communities,” said executive director for ICE Secure Communities David Venturella. “Our goal with this ICE effort is to use information sharing to prevent criminal aliens from being released back into the community, with little or no additional burden on our local law enforcement partners.”

Secure Communities enhances the ongoing joint efforts by the San Diego County Sheriff’s Department and ICE to identify criminal aliens in the San Diego County Jail system and process them for deportation. As a result of those efforts, more than 6,500 criminal aliens came into ICE custody last year following their release from the San Diego County Jail system.

The San Diego Sheriff’s Department has been working side-by-side with ICE for many years in an effort to identify criminal aliens booked into our detention facilities,” said San Diego County sheriff Bill Kolender. “This new technology will enhance our partnership and bolster our commitment to keeping our communities safe.”

Secure Communities bolsters the ongoing joint efforts by ICE and participating law enforcement agencies in the United States. Eventually, with DOJ and other DHS component collaboration, ICE plans to expand this capability to all state and local law enforcement agencies throughout the nation. Approximately fifty counties nationwide are currently participating in Secure Communities.

Secure Communities is part of DHS’s comprehensive plan to distribute technology that links local law enforcement agencies to both FBI and DHS biometric systems. DHS’s US VISIT Automated Biometric Identification System (IDENT) holds biometrics-based immigration records, while the FBI’s Integrated Automated Fingerprint Identification System (IAFIS) contains biometrics-based criminal records.

US VISIT is proud to support the Secure Communities program, helping provide decision makers with comprehensive, reliable information when and where they need it,” said US VISIT director Robert Mocny. “By enhancing the interoperability of DHS’s and the FBI’s biometric systems, we are able to give federal, state and local decision makers information that helps them better protect our communities and our nation.”

Under this plan, ICE will be utilizing FBI system enhancements that allow improved information sharing at the state and local law enforcement level based on positive identification of incarcerated criminal aliens,” said FBI Criminal Justice Information Services (CJIS) acting assistant director Jerome Pender. “Additionally, ICE and the FBI are working together to take advantage of the strong relationships already forged between the FBI and state and local law enforcement necessary to assist ICE in achieving its goals.”

Secure Communities is a key facet of ICE’s enforcement priority to identify, locate, and remove criminal aliens, building on the success of the agency’s Criminal Alien Program. In fiscal year 2008, ICE identified more than 221,000 potentially removable aliens incarcerated nationwide. This fiscal year, the agency anticipates spending more than $1 billion on such efforts, which in addition to Secure Communities, also includes expanding the agency’s Criminal Alien Program and Fugitive Operations Program.