What Is Seditious Conspiracy, Which Is Among the Most Serious Crimes Trump Pardoned?

had been “stolen,” as Trump continues to falsely claim, and which was used as justification by militia members for their attack. Trump himself said publicly he thought the defendants were unjustly persecuted and promised to pardon them if and when he returned to power.

The full effect that the pardons will have on militia actors and related groups in coming years is uncertain: Will the pardons send the message to all Americans that political violence is acceptable, or at least that it can be overlooked or forgiven if the right political figures are in power?

Table: 18 People Were Charged with Seditious Conspiracy for Jan. 6
Of those, four pleaded guilty, 10 were convicted at trial and four were found not guilty of seditious conspiracy, but were convicted of other related crimes. All 18 were affiliated with right-wing extremist groups –either the Proud Boys or the Oath Keepers.

Joshua James

Oath Keepers

Pleaded guilty

Pardoned

Brian Ulrich

Oath Keepers

Pleaded guilty

Pardoned

William Wilson

Oath Keepers

Pleaded guilty

Pardoned

Jeremy Bertino

Proud Boys

Pleaded guilty

Commuted

Enrique Tarrio

Proud Boys

Found guilty at trial

Pardoned

Ethan Nordean

Proud Boys

Found guilty at trial

Commuted

Joseph Biggs

Proud Boys

Found guilty at trial

Commuted

Zachary Rehl

Proud Boys

Found guilty at trial

Commuted

Stewart Rhodes

Oath Keepers

Found guilty at trial

Commuted

Kelly Meggs

Oath Keepers

Found guilty at trial

Commuted

Joseph Hackett

Oath Keepers

Pleaded guilty

Commuted

Roberto Minuta

Oath Keepers

Pleaded guilty

Commuted

David Moerschel

Oath Keepers

Pleaded guilty

Commuted

Edward Vallejo

Oath Keepers

Pleaded guilty

Commuted

Dominic Pezzola

Proud Boys

Found guilty at trial

Pardoned

Thomas Caldwell

Oath Keepers

Found guilty at trial

Commuted

Kenneth Harrelson

Oath Keepers

Found guilty at trial

Commuted

Jessica Watkins

Oath Keepers

Found guilty at trial

Commuted

Table: The Conversation, CC-BY-NDSource: US Department of Justice and other sources Get the dataEmbed Download image Created with Datawrapper

Amy Cooter is Director of Research, Academic Development and Innovation at the Center on Terrorism, Extremism and Counterterrorism, Middlebury. This article is published courtesy of The Conversation.